tafakkur manziliNafisa Olimjonovna Xasanboyeva
10.5281/zenodo.20124975
Annotatsiya
This article examines clichés as fixed speech units from the
perspective of syntagmatic analysis. Clichés are described as ready-made speech
formulas that facilitate communication while also conveying semantic, social, and
situational information. The author distinguishes between two main types of
clichés nominative and communicative and analyzes their structural and functional
characteristics. Nominative clichés perform a naming function and operate in a
sentence as a single nominative component while preserving their internal
structural stability. Communicative clichés, in contrast, function as ready-made
speech formulas capable of expressing a complete speech act and serving as
independent syntactic units. The paper also discusses the relationship between
syntagmatic and paradigmatic relations in language, drawing on Ferdinand de
Saussure’s ideas.
Kalit so'zlar:
clichés, speech formulas, syntagmatic analysis, nominative
clichés, communicative clichés, syntactic structure, speech act, language system
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