BOLALARDA PNEVMONIYA: KLINIK-DIAGNOSTIK XUSUSIYATLARI VA DAVOLASH

Authors

  • Sh.M Ibatova Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22722364

Keywords:

bolalar, pnevmoniya, respirator infeksiya, yo‘tal, nafas qisilishi, gipoksemiya, pulsoksimetriya, antibiotik terapiya, profilaktika

Abstract

Pnevmoniya bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan va klinik jihatdan muhim respirator kasalliklardan biridir. Ayniqsa, kichik yoshdagi bolalarda kasallik og‘ir kechishi, nafas yetishmovchiligi va boshqa asoratlarning rivojlanishi bilan xavflidir. Pnevmoniyaning etiologiyasida viruslar va bakteriyalar asosiy o‘rin tutadi. Kasallikning klinik ko‘rinishi bolaning yoshi, immun tizimining holati, qo‘zg‘atuvchining xususiyatlari va hamroh kasalliklarga bog‘liq. Asosiy klinik belgilar qatoriga isitma, yo‘tal, nafas olishning tezlashishi, nafas qisilishi, holsizlik va ishtahaning pasayishi kiradi. Tashxis qo‘yishda anamnez, klinik ko‘rik, nafas olish sonini aniqlash, pulsoksimetriya, zaruratga ko‘ra laborator va rentgenologik tekshiruvlardan foydalaniladi. Davolash kasallikning og‘irlik darajasiga qarab belgilanadi. Bakterial pnevmoniyada antibakterial terapiya, gipoksemiyada kislorod terapiyasi, yetarli suyuqlik va oziqlanishni ta’minlash muhim hisoblanadi. Pnevmoniyaning oldini olishda emlash, to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish, ona suti bilan oziqlantirish va atrof-muhitning gigiyenik sharoitlarini yaxshilash katta ahamiyatga ega.

Tibbiyot muqovasi

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Published

2026-09-12

Issue

No. 9 (2026): September 2026

Section

Articles

References

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