- Sirdaryo viloyati Guliston shahar
- Dushanba-Shanba: 9.00 - 18.00
Ibatova Sh.M
Ravshanova M.I
10.5281/zenodo.22722364
Annotatsiya
Pnevmoniya bolalar orasida keng tarqalgan va klinik jihatdan muhim respirator
kasalliklardan biridir. Ayniqsa, kichik yoshdagi bolalarda kasallik og‘ir kechishi, nafas
yetishmovchiligi va boshqa asoratlarning rivojlanishi bilan xavflidir. Pnevmoniyaning
etiologiyasida viruslar va bakteriyalar asosiy o‘rin tutadi. Kasallikning klinik ko‘rinishi
bolaning yoshi, immun tizimining holati, qo‘zg‘atuvchining xususiyatlari va hamroh
kasalliklarga bog‘liq. Asosiy klinik belgilar qatoriga isitma, yo‘tal, nafas olishning
tezlashishi, nafas qisilishi, holsizlik va ishtahaning pasayishi kiradi. Tashxis qo‘yishda
anamnez, klinik ko‘rik, nafas olish sonini aniqlash, pulsoksimetriya, zaruratga ko‘ra
laborator va rentgenologik tekshiruvlardan foydalaniladi. Davolash kasallikning og‘irlik
darajasiga qarab belgilanadi. Bakterial pnevmoniyada antibakterial terapiya, gipoksemiyada
kislorod terapiyasi, yetarli suyuqlik va oziqlanishni ta’minlash muhim hisoblanadi.
Pnevmoniyaning oldini olishda emlash, to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish, ona suti bilan oziqlantirish va
atrof-muhitning gigiyenik sharoitlarini yaxshilash katta ahamiyatga ega.
Kalit so'zlar:
bolalar, pnevmoniya, respirator infeksiya, yo‘tal, nafas qisilishi, gipoksemiya, pulsoksimetriya, antibiotik terapiya, profilaktika.
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
1. World Health Organization. Guideline on management of pneumonia and diarrhoea in children up to 10 years of age. Geneva: WHO; 2024. 2. World Health Organization. Pneumonia in children. WHO Fact Sheet. Geneva: WHO. 3. World Health Organization. WHO recommendations for management of serious bacterial infections in infants aged 0–59 days. Geneva: WHO; 2024. 4. World Health Organization. The WHO AWaRe antibiotic book. Geneva: WHO; 2022. 5. World Health Organization. Revised WHO classification and treatment of childhood pneumonia at health facilities. Geneva: WHO; 2014. 6. Bradley J.S., Byington C.L., Shah S.S. et al. The management of community-acquired pneumonia in infants and children older than 3 months of age. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 7. Jain S., Williams D.J., Arnold S.R. et al. Community-acquired pneumonia requiring hospitalization among U.S. children. New England Journal of Medicine.