INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA PROMPT-MATNLARDA ROL BERISH (PERSONA) KONSTRUKSIYALARINING LINGVOPRAGMATIK XUSUSIYATLARI
Ключевые слова:
rol berish, persona, prompt-matn, ramka, nutqiy harakat, sun’iy intellekt, ingliz tili, o‘zbek tiliАннотация
Maqolada ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi prompt-matnlarda sun’iy intellektga rol yuklovchi (persona) konstruksiyalarning sintaktik, semantik va pragmatik xususiyatlari qiyosiy tahlil qilinadi. “Act as…”, “You are…”, “Imagine you are…” hamda “Sen — tajribali tarjimonsan”, “Siz pedagog sifatida…”, “…deb tasavvur qil” kabi qoliplarning tuzilishi, rol nomini ifodalovchi birliklar va ularga qo‘shiladigan sifatlovchilar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ingliz tilida rol berish bir necha turg‘un qolipga tayanishi, o‘zbek tilida esa ot-kesimli gap, “sifatida” ko‘makchili qurilma va “tasavvur qil” fe’li asosidagi qurilmalar orqali ifodalanishi tavsiflanadi. Rol berish konstruksiyasi ramka yaratuvchi nutqiy harakat bo‘lib, javobning uslubi, terminologiyasi va mas’uliyat darajasini belgilashi asoslanadi.
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