ECONOMIC ESSENCE, STRUCTURAL CONTENT, AND DEVELOPMENT PATTERNS OF THE CLUSTER APPROACH IN THE FOOD PROCESSING INDUSTRY
Kalit so‘zlar:
cluster model, agro-cluster, food processing, agri-food value chain, vertical integration, geographical concentration, synergy gains, market competitivenessAbstrak
This paper examines how the cluster model functions in Uzbekistan’s food processing sector, focusing on its economic rationale, structural composition, and core growth dynamics. Grounded in the foundational ideas of Marshall, Porter, and Delgado, as well as recent research by domestic economists, we interpret the food cluster as a territorial and sectoral network that anchors farming, storage, industrial processing, and market sales within an unbroken value chain. Drawing on empirical records for 2025–2026 from the National Statistics Committee, the article evaluates geographical output concentration (CR3 = 45.1%, HHI = 1006) and the practical setup of horticultural clusters. While cold storage facilities have spread widely, genuine deep processing remains underdeveloped. From these trends, four governing patterns emerge: spatial clustering, vertical integration, synergistic efficiency gains, and sequential organizational evolution. To address current bottlenecks, targeted policy measures are outlined to direct state backing toward high-potential districts, tie fiscal incentives directly to processing facilities, and formalize contract farming.
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How to Cite
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Works by Foreign Authors
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Works by Uzbek Authors
Khakimov R., Bayjanov S., Rozikov J., Mamatkulov M., Ismailov K., Durmanov A. Current state of agriculture in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the need for improving the efficiency of agro-clusters in the fruit and vegetable industry // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – 2022. – Vol. 1043. – Art. 012043. – DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/1043/1/012043
Hasanov Sh., Ganiev I., Sanaev G. An establishment of agroclusters – a key for development of agro-processing industry in Uzbekistan // International Conference “Regional Economic Cooperation in Central Asia: Agricultural Production and Trade (ReCCA)”. – Halle (Saale): IAMO, 23–27 November 2014. – URL: https://www.iamo.de/…/F1_1_Shavkat_Hasanov.pdf
Khamrayev N. Econometric analysis of innovative development of the processing industry in the region // sci-p.uz Electronic Scientific Journal. – 2025. – No. 5. – P. 624–631. – URL: https://sci-p.uz/index.php/aept/article/download/3159/2953/6049
Yeshimbetov U.Kh. Improving organizational and economic mechanisms in the sustainable development of agriculture in Uzbekistan // Economics and Innovative Technologies. – 2026. – No. 1. – P. 183–189. – DOI: 10.55439/EIT/vol14_iss1/812
Regulatory Documents and Official Statistical Sources
Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PF-5853 of October 23, 2019, “On Approval of the Strategy for the Development of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan for 2020–2030”. – URL: https://lex.uz/docs/-4567334
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-4549 of December 11, 2019, “On Additional Measures to Further Develop the Fruit, Vegetable, and Viticulture Sector and Create a Value Chain in the Industry”. – URL: https://lex.uz/docs/-4641164
Resolution of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. PQ-52 of December 15, 2021, “On Measures to Provide State Support to the Fruit and Vegetable Sector and Further Develop the Cluster and Cooperation System in the Industry”. – URL: https://lex.uz/docs/-5774700
Modern Agro-Logistics Centers Will Be Established and Cooperation in Agriculture Will Be Expanded // Official Website of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. – 04.07.2019. – URL: https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/2697
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National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Industrial Production in the Republic of Uzbekistan: Press Release, January–September 2026. – URL: https://stat.uz/img/news/press-reliz-sanoat-09-2026-lotin_p93683.pdf
Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Statistical Data: Clusters Operating in the Republic. – URL: https://www.agro.uz/statistika-malumotlari/
Date of access to electronic sources: 08.11.2026.
