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PUNISHMENT IN EDUCATION: ITS ROLE, IMPACT, AND ALTERNATIVES IN MODERN TEACHING
Annotatsiya
This article examines the historical and modern perspectives on punishment in education.
It discusses the psychological, social, and moral implications of using punishment as a
disciplinary tool and evaluates effective alternatives that promote positive behavior and
motivation among students. The research emphasizes the shift from punitive teaching
methods toward empathetic, reflective, and motivational approaches that foster holistic
student development.
Kalit so‘zlar
punishment, education, discipline, motivation, classroom
Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar
Replacing punishment with reflective, restorative, and motivational strategies builds self-
disciplined learners who take responsibility for their actions. Teachers, as leaders and
mentors, should focus on encouragement rather than control.
Ultimately, education should not aim to punish mistakes but to transform them into
opportunities for growth. A classroom based on respect and empathy will always produce
better learners—and better human beings.